Basic Design "At Home With Flowers"

UNIT 1  Line-Mass Design, part two      class notes, page 4

Since line is the primary foundation of this design, understanding the element of line is essential in achieving a good design.  There are three basic geometric shapes that are the basis of all creative combinations in design today.  The cube, the sphere and the triangle are ever present as the elements and principles in all floral design.

Principles of Design
Balance
Rhythm
Dominance
Contract
Proportion
Scale

Elements of Design
Line
Color
Light
Texture
Pattern
Form
Size
Space

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1. Vertical  Suitable for hallways, foyers and bathrooms, as they can be tall and narrow.  Most effective as a line or line-mass design.  It reflects dignity and is inspirational.

2. Horizontal  Excellent for tables as they are usually viewed from all sides.  A mass-line is perfect for this placement and reflects calm, tranquility and rest.

3. Crescent  Works well as a mass-line and is exciting and versatile.  Gradation is essential with heavier material near the central axis and graduated out to show tips of the crescent.  Suggests a smile and happiness.

4. Spiral  The contract of a square container with the rounded mass-line is more creative with vines carrying out the line of the design.  Interesting and reflective design.

5. Triangle  Suitable for many occasions, it can be a traditional oriental design or a modern symmetrical placement of uneven lines.

6. Side Triangle Very versatile for the home and many other occasions as a mass-line design. The center of interest depends on either left or right handed placement in the low container and will be at the base with lines projecting up and at a 90-degree angle to the container.

7. Zig Zag  Striking and restless, it is a "show off" design placed for viewing briefly as one passes through a hallway or foyer.  The correct container with appropriate plant material challenge the designer to creative ideas in design.


                 SIDE TRIANGLE

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