Basic Design "At Home With Flowers"

UNIT 3   Dining Tables     class notes, page 4

How do you begin?

  1. Relate the appointments and centerpiece to the style, color and texture of the china pattern.  Dinner plates normally dominate the table.                    Ornate plates require subdued linen and plain plates can use colorful print linens. Course textured linens go with heavier tableware.  Damask, lace, etc. need more formal dinnerware.
  2. Size of table determines the number of settings.  Centerpiece need not always be in the center, but overall table design should appear balanced.
  3. All china need not match but should coordinate in some way and have a unifying characteristic - such as similar design or related colors.  Mix only those of the same type, ie. formal, informal, country, traditional, modern, etc.
  4. Keep the setting uncluttered.  Don't load the table with too many nonessential items.
  5. Place settings squarely and uniformly one (1) inch from the edge of the table and at an equal distance of at least 24 inches from each other.

Check List

  1. Set table neatly and correctly.  Select appointments that are appropriate for the particular course the table is set to display.
  2. Use correct napkins of correct size. (luncheon napkins are usually smaller than dinner napkins) folded according to their size, but in any manner the hostess wishes. (May be decorative folds.)
  3. The cloth should be even on all sides with a graceful overhang. Place mats should be evenly spaced and may be used over the cloth is desired.
  4. Have a variation in height among the decorative unit, glasses, candles, etc.
  5. Avoid overmatching appointments.
  6. Avoid monotony - do not forget a note of contrast adds interest and unifies dominant element.
  7. Avoid too much variety in style, color, texture - destroys unity and creates confusion.
  8. Feature a note of creativity in a unique design (perhaps by using a unique container which was not intended for flowers) or in distinguished appointments of different periods, or an unpredictable color scheme.

Principles of Design
Balance
Rhythm
Dominance
Contrast
Proportion
Scale

Elements of Design
Line
Color
Light
Texture
Pattern
Form
Size
Space

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