Basic Design II   "At Home With Flowers"

Underwater Designs     class notes, page 1              Print PDF Document

Underwater is a creative design having component/s, including some or all plant material, submerged in water to create interest.  Those components under water must contribute artistically to the overall design and not merely be stems and/or mechanics.

Principles of Design
Balance
Rhythm
Dominance
Contrast
Proportion
Scale

Elements of Design
Line
Color
Light
Texture
Pattern
Form
Size
Space

 

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  • If some components are in water and others are not, the effect must be that of a single overall design related by placement and components, not two independent designs.  There is a rhythmic flow from components submerged in water to those not in water.  Typically, those components not in water will be above those in water, but this is not a requirement.
  • If entire design is submerged within a container, a single overall design results, but the designer must also consider the Design Principle Proportion.  The dimensions and form of the container must be in appropriate relationship to the frame of reference stated in the schedule.
  • Circular, transparent container/s may provide the best effect, but are not required.
  • Components submerged in water are chosen for their lasting quality under water.  Firm, hard-surfaced plant materials such as tropical flowers, foliage, evergreens, seed pods, and some vegetables and fruits will hold up well.
  • Water visually magnifies all things.  Underwater components will appear larger.  Mechanics and debris are also magnified.  This must be considered when planning design and working with plant material.
  • The water line becomes part of the design and is distracting if poorly situated.
  • Water may not be colored if any part of fresh plant material is submerged.

Plant material:  experiment before class with flowers and foliage tolerance for being submerged. 

Some flowers that seem to enjoy being underwater are Iris, Chrysanthemums, Roses, Lilies and tropicals.

Consider the line that can be created with different foliage forms such as Yucca, Aspidistra, Hosta, Grasses and others.  Fruits and vegetables can also be used.  Most materials will not last more than a few days in these designs.

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